Monday, August 24, 2020

Constantine vs Ashoka

Tamika Wright Constantine versus Ashoka World Civilization: Jackson State University Dr. Susan S Maneck When checking on the chronicles of the religions of Christianity and Buddhism, you can not help yet run over the names of Ashoka and Constantine the Great. Despite the fact that Ashoka and Constantine helped in the spread of their domains and individual religions they had various explanations behind doing as such. Constantine, the child of a Roman Army official was prepared as a solider at an early stage in his life. While he was growing up the job of sovereign changed hands numerous times.Until and Roman general name Diocletian held onto the seat During the authority of Diocletian, he made a change where he designated Maximian, as a co head and two others co-rulers who got known as the Caesares. One of the Casesares was Constantius, Constantine the Great’s father, to a segment of the domain that he partitioned into four regions. The principles of this new division of land c ame to be known as the Tertiary. With this new more established of intensity, the Roman Empire became stable once more. Albeit numerous years had gone since Diocletian came to rein, he despite everything had one issue that he had not managed with.He to some degree disdained that Christian populace of the domain since they would not venerate that Roman Emperor as a perfect figure. This was a significant issue for Diocletian in light of the fact that the Christian populace had been consistently developing and in the event that they began to dwarf the individuals who loved the sovereign as an authentic figure then that would discourage the Tertiary’s initiative. Additionally, the Christians would not announce their dependability to the state through penances, tax collection or royal help. To fix this situation, Diocletian announced that any individual that revered the Christian confidence was a foe of state.He requested his subordinates to oppress religious administrators and cl erics attempting to constrain the Christians to get faithful to him. Numerous Christians stood their grounds, declining to give up in any case the heartless demonstrations of Diocletian and his subordinates. This fight went on until Diocletian passed on. Not long after the demise of Diocletian, Constantius followed from that point. Since he had become a gifted warrior, the officers under Constantius’s rule granted Constantine the job of their new pioneer. Constantine lead them to numerous triumphs, one specifically, the clash of Milan Bridge.After the skirmish of Milan Bridges, there was just a single adversary left name Licinius. As a result of Constantines’s triumph against Maxenius at the Battle of Milan Bridge, Licinius chose to acknowledge Constantine as power and finished the since quite a while ago battled war. The main thing left for Constantine to manage was the Christian populace of his realm. My sentiment is that he fundamentally said you can't beat them go along with them. As per an artivle I discovered, â€Å"In 313, Constantine discharges an order for Milan that stunned the Roman world, The Edict of Milan specified that from now on, all religions, including Christianity, would be endured by Roman specialists. By doing this, Constantine set himself in a place where he was popular with most of the populace. Genuine enough they would not revere him as a divine being yet by tolerating their convictions it gave him another kind of intensity. It was fundamentally similar to the adage you get a greater number of flies with nectar than with vinegar. Constantine halted the murdering of Christians began by past initiative, which made the Christian people group thankful. This likewise placed them in Constantine’s corner. So from that point on, they generally concurred with anything he needed to do.He based on the association of the domain government by imitating the chain of intensity in the Christian administration. He likewise allote d a portion of the places of initiative in the domain to religious administrators and clerics of the Christian Religion since they previously saw how to lead and how significant a hierarchy of leadership is to a flourishing society. By doing this would likewise expand his political control. He excluded the Bishops and a considerable lot of the temples from magnificent tax assessment. He likewise pushed the Christian people group to concoct one concentrated thought of what a Christian is and rules they should live by.Now Ashoka then again, not at all like Constantine The Great, didn't concur with war by any means. He considered war to be an exercise in futility and assets. â€Å"According to his own records, Ashoka vanquished the Kalinga nation in the eighth year of his rule. The sufferings that the war delivered on the vanquished individuals moved him to such regret that he repudiated outfitted successes. It was as of now that he came in contact with Buddhism and embraced it. Under its persuasions and incited by his own unique demeanor, he made plans to live as per and lecture the dharma. Ashoka utilized his capacity as ruler to spread the lessons of Buddhism by listening in on others' conversations. He additionally kept in touch with some of them down. As I would like to think, Ashoka was exceptionally true when it went to the acknowledgment and spread of the Buddhism religion. He didn't really need the force, yet he utilized it in a way that bettered the individuals he was designated to control. â€Å"Ashoka Repeatedly proclaimed that he comprehended dharma to be the fiery practice, of the sociomoral excellencies of truly, honesty, compassion.Mercifulness, kindness, chivalrous conduct toward all, â€Å"little sin and numerous great deeds, â€Å" nonextravagance, nonaxquistiveness, and noninjury to creatures. : â€Å" He talked about no specific method of strict ideology or love, nor of any philosophical principles, He discussed Buddhism just to his core ligionists and not to other people. : Like Constantine, Ashoka utilized the clerics and profoundly named individuals to assist him with building the domain and the spread of the religion. The two of them additionally supporting in the structure of emergency clinics and roads.Ashoka was popular and recollected due to his authority and his numerous works like the statement; â€Å"All men are my kids. Concerning my own youngsters I want that they might be given all the government assistance and bliss of the universes and of the following, so do I want for all men also. † In indisputable goals, Ashoka and Constantine are a lot of comparable wherein they are extremely solid pioneers who were normally popular with the individuals they administered, their realms flourished with the development of the religion yet here and there they vary like I accept that Ashoka was progressively earnest in his faith in Buddhism.Whereas, Constantine I think utilized the Christian religion to propel his situation of intensity. By enduring Christianity, he picked up the trust of most of the number of inhabitants in his realm. So this made them, the individuals who rehearsed Christianity like him. There for in a manner they despite everything did what he needed them to manage without in fact driving them to do it. It like when you request that somebody accomplish some different option from driving them or requesting them they are bound to do what you inquired. 1

Saturday, August 22, 2020

What Matters free essay sample

Cash, sex, vehicles, and garments; these are things that are celebrated on the planet today and as what matter throughout everyday life. You won’t hear a fifth grade educator revealing to her understudies that these are the things that issue throughout everyday life, except TV, music, and motion pictures work admirably at it. The American Dream is tied in with getting rich so you can have anything you desire. What is the meaning of well off however? The main genuine rich people on the planet are the ones with ethics. Without them, we are cutthroat monsters after material belongings. The United States of America highly esteems our empathy and ability to help nations in pressure. Supporting underdeveloped nations a huge number of miles away is a prime case of profound quality. Our cognizant would not let us live with our fortunes while there are countries with their populace experiencing lack of healthy sustenance. We become so coerce ridden at whatever point seeing an image of an individual in that circumstance that we need to take care of business. We will compose a custom paper test on What Matters or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Without our ethics, a large number of individuals would be dead because of its nonattendance and the nonappearance of our guide. In the event that you feel that the hole between the well off in the U.S. is huge, simply envision what it would resemble if there were no such things as government assistance and medicare. Bondage would even now be going on since there would be no one how might stand up and state that it isn't right. I wouldn’t even be composing this paper in the event that it weren’t for ethics, which is the reason it is the main thing. What Matters free exposition test There was a period I loathed him, when we were both exceptionally youthful. He was unbalanced to take a gander at, all spindly legs and bumbling arms. I had at no other time met somebody so haughty, so unfathomably discourteous, and just for the most part unpleasant. He delivered a great deal of salivation at whatever point he talked, which thus made him sound like the casualty of an unending virus. The most irritating thing about him, by a wide margin, was his failure to sit still. He would wander about the study hall, sneaking from work area to work area, continually making a scene out of staying away from contact with the floor. To know him at that point was an awful incident. Be that as it may, that period was brief, and is regularly disregarded. Past undertakings are actually that: past issues. Presently is the thing that issues, and to realize him currently is the best satisfaction. He is still very ungainly to look atnow significantly more soas his appendages are twice as slender and his step multiple times as liquid. We will compose a custom article test on What Matters or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His face is uncannily innocent and doesn’t very agree with his classical clothing. Be that as it may, I have never known somebody with such a lovely soul as his. He is the kind of individual that isn't exactly certain on the off chance that he can be adored, yet still figures out how to give out beyond what anybody could sensibly bear. Joy goes back and forth for him in tsunamis. There are days when he emits with euphoria; there are days when he is mental. Most days he gives off an impression of being trapped in the middle of the two, lost some place inside himself. These are the days when he generally reacts with a â€Å"I’m fine† and a pitiful smile, in spite of the fact that his eyes double-cross his words, unequipped for covering reality. In all actuality he is continually near the very edge of obliteration. At no other time have I experienced an individual so tormented. His psyche harbors evil presences he will not allow anybody to see, however the impact that they have on him is exceedingly clear. They frequent him, cloud his heart with question, fool him into accepting he is useless. The cynicism tails him all over the place, overrunning the encompassing air like thick dark smoke, stifling all who dare track close to him. I accept that there is a piece of him that is sick of running, a section that needs to surrender, just to recognize what it resembles not to live in dread. I additionally accept that there is a piece of him that needs, more than anything, to be savedthough he seldom feels that he merits sparing. It is hard, now and again, to figure out which side will win. I will never let him know, yet he has a route about him that is totally dazzling. He regularly considers me, head positioned somewhat to the other side, one eye squinted, and right when I feel as though I may soften under his investigation, he smiles and mumbles something like â€Å"We should see each other tomorrow. We’ll drink espresso and smoke stogies and tune in to old albums.† Then, when we meet the following day, we do anything besides that. I live for getting up on dark mornings laced in his arms, his taking in time with my pulse; sluggish evenings in his front room, lying on the floor as he cumbersomely plays his guitar and half-sings something he composed; evenings that crawl as we channel jugs of wine and move to his father’s old records. His essence stirs each cell in my body. He motivates me to be better, for him, yet for the world. I endeavor to make him as glad for me as I am of him. He doesn't bid farewell. A glaring shortcoming of his, I am made frantic by the absence of politeness. Discussions on the telephone are left open finished. Flights face to face comprise of a gesture and a quick turn of the heel, probably. Regardless of whether this is his decision, or basically something he isnt fit for doing, I will never know. â€Å"It’s pointless,† he says to me at whatever point I attempt to contend. â€Å"Why make things harder for yourself? Consider how much more joyful everybody would be in the event that they just at any point said hello.† It disappoints me continually when he says this. I am left faltering, even as he feigns exacerbation and leaves the room. â€Å"But you don’t understand,† I shout toward him. â€Å"Goodbyes are everything.† My words presently can't seem to impact him, however. In any event, when he left to read abroad for a year, he wouldn't address anybody for about fourteen days before his journey . I bring this up to him frequently; I tryin vainto articulate exactly the amount it harms when he does things like that. He answers with a you-know-how-I-am somewhat look and a sorry shrug. At the point when he chose to leave once more, this time for any longer than a year, he did so discreetly and unexpectedly, just like his direction. I woke up alone that dark morning, jumping up, going through the house, shouting his name. Discovering his body folded in the restroom, discovering his soul no where. Needing to strip off everythingfrom his shirt to the very nailpolish I was wearingand vanish into the first light. At no other time had I felt so empty. I tore through his assets, through my things, urgently looking for a note, an image, a sign. Falling adjacent to him, requesting an explanation. His quiet was stunning. I ought to have been utilized to it by at that point; he had consistently been that way. It was a glaring shortcoming of mine to expect whatever else. Be that as it may, our past shortcomings are only that: past issues. I had the incredible fortune of knowing him, of cherishing himand that is what makes a difference. To cherish him was the best satisfaction.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Books for the Yoga Obsessed

Books for the Yoga Obsessed Yoga has been around for centuries and as a result, there are endless books about it, some sublime and some ridiculous. I’m currently working hard to become a yoga teacher so Ive spent months leafing through all types of books on the topic (because Im a  nerdy yoga teacher!) Yoga is more than the physical movements that people practice in classes. Not all parts of yoga suit all people (I discount quite a bit of it because I’m a tad cynical), but it has been a seriously mind opening experience to read about the different types, branches and effects of yoga, built up as a practice over hundreds of years. There’s a history in yoga that people just don’t see in their weekly vinyasa class- so I’m gathering the best books, technical, philosophical, instructional and  plain old fashioned fun. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Swami Satchadananda It’s an unfriendly looking mouthful, but this was the first book I read when I started my yoga teacher training and it’s surprisingly an easy read. Some of the concepts around body, mind, soul are a little heavy, but on the whole the sutras encourage a sense of self and a sense of self forgiveness. Yoga is a practice, and perfection is far from the goal. I like words, and I’m making the assumption that you’re on this website because you like them too. So, besides the comforting messages, the book demonstrates how the Sanskrit language works, and there’s no denying that it’s beautiful to look at the characters, trying to pronounce the words and feeling them roll around in your head. English, Shmenglish. Yoga For You Tara Fraser This is a great book for a beginner. Yoga can seem daunting and  frightening- books alone are never going to show you what you need to practice properly (a pain for Hermiones everywhere!), but this one gives a good outline of common poses, with great pictures and explanations. Tara also explains some breathing practices (pranayama) and chats a little about meditation, without making it all seem unobtainable. If you’re feeling a little anxious, it’s well worth picking up. Tara’s core point is that yoga is for the soul, and it doesn’t matter how flexible your hamstrings are. For the whimsical among us, there are some great partner poses in her book (significant others, parents and best friends, be wary…) Ashtanga Yoga David Swenson From the beginner to the advanced; Swenson’s book is the ashtanga and vinyasa bible. His flexibility is frighteningly impressive and in some places, the poses are resultingly comical to examine for us immature types (that’s me). Swenson is a master of his craft. His explanations are clear and the modifications are accessible. This one is a great book to learn from, especially if you’re interested to learn more of yoga than what might be in your standard class. Yoga Girl Rachel Brathen I was dubious about this one, I won’t lie. Brathen has millions of Instagram followers and lives a ‘Yoga Every Damn Day’ philosophy. The book itself is envy-inducing because Brathen lives on Aruba with a medley of puppies, a husband, a goat, endless sunshine and beaches. I live in London. Jealousy aside, the book is worth the praise. Whenever I falter in my practice, feel lazy, or scared, I go and re-read some of the short essays in this because they really are a motivation. Everyone goes through hard things: that doesn’t mean we can’t be happy. The yoga poses in this go from the easiest to the trickiest of inversions, so above all else, they’re fun to play with. A handful of recipes (I’ve tried them all) add a little extra oomph. If you want to buy just one book on this list, make it this one. Babar’s Yoga for Elephants Laurent de Brunhoff I have, when practicing, always wondered where I should put my trunk- and this book makes that super clear! This one is full of whimsy and great for kids. I’m not a parent, but yoga for kids can be super useful to  encourage mindfulness, calm, relaxation and ‘down time’. I’m an adult (so they tell me), and this makes me smile every time I pick it up and see elephants meditating on a bus at rush hour. Yoga for Travellers Jennifer J Ellinghaus My Mom bought me this for Christmas (hi, Mom!) and it’s genuinely lovely. Ellinghaus has a down to earth approach to yoga: roll out your mat in hotel corridors, on roofs of foreign buildings, in the 3 foot space between the bed and the wall in your hostel. Her stick figure diagrams are adorable- but above all else, this book convinced me that yoga is for everywhere and it can either make you feel more at home, or pull you out of home entirely- if that’s what you need. As a bonus, its pocket sized! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Looking Glass, By David Hume - 2137 Words

In philosophy, there are many different questions seeking to be answered. A scholar might look at certainty, the existence of God, whether or not an individual changes throughout time, or some other great unknown. A conflicting question that more individuals should consider would deal with their own existence, and why humans exist at all. By looking at the idea of reality, creationism, and impressions, one can fully deduce why people exist. These topics are clearly invisible in stories like Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Through the Looking Glass,† and David Hume’s â€Å"Of Personal Identity,† and â€Å"Why Does God let People Suffer?†. Individuals exist because God chooses for them to exist, perceiving them in such a way that they are unique from one another. Many people are familiar with Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Alice in Wonderland.† Even if they have not read it, they have probably heard it referenced at some point or seen the classic Disney ta ke on it. The main premise is that a little girl, named Alice, sees a white rabbit, who continuously chatters about being late for an important event. She follows the rabbit, and winds up falling down its rabbit hole into a world called Wonderland. This fantasy world allows for a surplus of new adventures, all the while teaching Alice lessons about herself. Carroll follows this book with the sequel, â€Å"Through the Looking Glass.† Similar to his original story, Alice finds herself back in Wonderland on a new adventure. In the particular passage taken out for thisShow MoreRelatedAdam Smiths Wealth of Nations Essay3033 Words   |  13 Pageswhich represented a specific, partial, focused, even epiphenomenal, treatment of a vital, but singular, feature of the market). I In his effort to explain the nature and the particular mechanisms of moral sentiments, Smith, clearly influenced by David Hume,12 further elaborated the seminal category of sympathy. He inserted this concept as a mediating device between what he conceived to be two opposed poles that dominated modern, secular, moral philosophy: Hutchesons naturalistic theory of benevolenceRead MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pagesrepresentations of things with texture. Question 15: Multiple Choice _______________ makes a work of art feel cohesive and finished, with all the elements looking as though they belong together a) Balance b) Unity c) Contrast d) Emphasis Feedback: The correct answer is b. Unity makes a work of art feel cohesive and finished, with all the elements looking as though they belong together. 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But all of them, until recently, were glass companies, and there was only one way of putting beer into containers, a glass bottle. Similarly, as soon as steel became available, that is, beginning in the last decades of the 19th century, rails for railroads were to be made from steel and from nothing else. As soon as electricity beganRead MoreStephen P. Robbin s Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages(Prentice Hall, 2012) Management, 11th ed. with Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2012) Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 10th ed., with David DeCenzo (Wiley, 2010) Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment Library 3.4 (Prentice Hall, 2010) Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed., with David DeCenzo and Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Supervision Today! 7th ed., with David DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Training in Interpersonal Skills: TIPS for Managing People at Work, 6th ed., with Phillip

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rough Riders Essay - 825 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ROUGH RIDERS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ben Kerfoot nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3/7/02 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Per. 5†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With the July temperature climbing above 100 degrees, the soldiers journeyed off through the thick jungle toward the city of Santiago. Wearing uniforms of wool, the men struggled against the heat. Many soldiers who brought rations of food along often discovered that it had spoiled. Soon many of them became ill from malaria, fever, and dysentery. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After a few brief encounters, the Spanish and American armies confronted each other at the San Juan hills. The Spanish highly defended the hills along a ridge east of Santiago. Roosevelt scouted up and down the lines. â€Å"I had come to the conclusion that it was silly to stay in the valley firing up at the hills...the thing to do was to try to rush the entrenchments,† he said. With a pistol in one hand an a saber in the other, he rode up toward the top with his soldiers following on foot. They went all out toward the top, even though they were being slowed by the Spanish Roosevelt kept leading them on and eventually captured the top of Kettle Hill. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The battle for Santiago was the last major conflict over Spanish ownership of Cuba. Roosevelt and the Rough Riders forced the surrender of Santiago. Unlike George Dewey’s battle this battle came at a costly price. 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After reading my rough draft, Mrs. Beddingfield pointed out the inconsistency of the verb tense. Nearly the entire story took place in the present, but half of the verbs indicated it was in the past. One example of this is when I wrote, â€Å"Rushing to

What Drive Individuals to Commit Crime Free Essays

Every crime is the result of individual, physical and social conditions. (Ferri, 1893). In â€Å"Thinking seriously about crime† Jock Young described crime as â€Å"a product of the undersocialisation of the individual. We will write a custom essay sample on What Drive Individuals to Commit Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now This can be a result of (a) an innate genetic or physiological incapacity of the individual to be easily socialised; (b) a family background which was ineffective in the use of socialisation techniques in its child-rearing practices; (c) a social setting which lacked coherent and consistent consensual values†. This statement nicely introduces this essay, as all the main aspects that lead people in to crime will be discussed. Drugs are constantly the issue of intense government and political debate. Drugs and Alcohol are major factors in why people commit crime. An individual may be dealing in drugs to make money; they may commit crimes to feed their habit or they may just use drugs for recreational use. All these are practices are illegal. In the United States of America the number of inmates and prisoners has more than tripled since 1980. Four out of every five got there with the help of drugs and alcohol, says a report released by the National Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. The report says: Of 1.7 million prisoners in 1996, 1.4 million had violated drug or alcohol laws. They had been under the influence when they committed their crimes, they had stolen to support their habit or had a history of drug or alcohol abuse that led them to commit crimes. In â€Å"The Drugs-Crime Connection† John Ball discusses the criminality of heroin addicts. â€Å"There is a general agreement among criminologists that an increase in criminality commonly occurs following the onset of heroin addiction†. Ball goes on to present the results of a survey conducted on a large group of heroin addicts and their activities whilst on and off heroin. The results are quite significant and clearly show that more crimes were committed whilst on heroin. It is important to note that most of the crimes reported were for theft and that drug use or possession was not classified as a crime. This is hardly surprising. Drug addiction is expensive. But have these people been propelled in to crime or are they committing crime by their own choice? It was most likely that they chose to take heroin but eventually could not come off it. They were then forced, because of their addiction, to go out and commit crime. So in a way they were propelled in to committing crime. But the question should be asked: What propelled them in to taking drugs? Are individuals who grow up or live in poverty propelled in to committing crime? It is certain that individuals who live in poverty are more prone to committing crime than individuals who live in opulence. Comparing crime figures for different areas will clearly show that. But do individuals who live in poverty only commit crime for financial gain? The fact that money is not in abundance is not a just reason to commit crime. There are many people who live in less privileged areas that do not commit crime. So what is the main reason why a person will commit crime? An Individuals† upbringing surely plays the most significant part in determining how they will turn out in life. An article published by Reuters in 1998 discussed the effects absent fathers had on children: â€Å"Sons with absent fathers are more likely to be jailed†. When a father is not present in the home, his son is twice as likely to end up in jail, according to a new study by Cynthia Harper of the University of Pennsylvania and Sara S. McLanahan of Princeton University. Tracking a sample of 6,000 males ages 14 to 22 from 1979 to 1993, the sociologists also found that even after accounting for differences due to race, income and education: The boys who grow up with a stepfather in the home were â€Å"more at risk than those with an absent father, with roughly three times greater risk of incarceration than those who live with both their parents†. Young men whose parents divorce during their adolescence were â€Å"roughly one and a half times as likely to wind up in jail as children from intact families† — faring slightly better than boys who were born to single mothers. While whites have lower rates of father absenteeism than blacks, white youths whose families split are at a higher risk of incarceration than their black peers. The presence of live-in grandparents in households without fathers â€Å"appears to help improve youths’ chances of avoiding incarceration†, the study found. The lack of a decent role model in a childs† upbringing can cause many problems. When a child is growing up he/she needs discipline. They need to know what is right and what is wrong. Discipline is best administered by both parents and not just the mother. The statistic above clearly show how detrimental an absent father is to a child but other homes have fathers who, although present, did not nurture their children, or provide basic instruction on establishing healthy boundaries. Child abuse is found in families at every income. It is much more common at the lower income levels. Children who grow up in violent homes tend to use violence when they become adults in marriage and as parents. Each generation directly affects its descendants and indirectly influences later generations in the same family line. If a child grew up in an abusive household and later went on to commit violent crime, would his upbringing be a major factor? From the evidence presented here it can be concluded that an individuals† upbringing has a significant influence on their life. So an individual can be propelled in to crime. But perhaps he/she still has to be a certain type of person? Can people be born bad? The possibility that genetic research might identify genes for criminal Tendencies† has stimulated intense controversy. Media interest in the case of Stephen Thomas Mobley in which a ‘genetic defence† was pursued, together with News coverage of a conference in London in 1995 on ‘The Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour†, brought the question of a link between genetics and Criminal behaviour to wide public attention. Mobley was convicted in February 1994 of the murder of John Collins and sentenced to death. Inspired by patterns of aggression in the Mobley family tree, his lawyers attempted to put together a genetic defence, not in hope of an acquittal, but to try to have the sentence reduced from death to life imprisonment (Mobley vs. The State 1995). The defence claims that there is a pattern of aggression and business success in Mobley†s ancestry that suggests a relevant genetic underlying for his criminal behaviour. In Mobley†s case the jury rejected the genetic defence. Whatever the merits of that particular case, might the findings of Behavioural Genetics provide any grounds for a legal defence? Since then a steady output of Newspaper articles and television documentaries have reflected continuing interest and concern over the suggestion that criminals might be born, not made. The nature/nurture debate rages on in many channels, but amongst psychologists and geneticists it is largely resolved that both are important. There are two possible theses of Genetic Determinism. Firstly there is ‘Weak Genetic Determinism† which suggests genetics has a role in the causation of a range of Behavioural and/or personality traits, such as aggression, dominance and IQ which are relevant to criminality. Secondly there is ‘Strong Genetic Determinism† which suggests genetics is a causally sufficient condition (under normal circumstances) for a range of behavioural and/or personality traits that Lead to criminality. But can an individuals genes lead to a life in crime? Are they the main contributing factor? Weak genetic determinism seems to be the more plausible theory. Strong genetic determinism would suggest that there exists something like a â€Å"Murderer gene† or a â€Å"Bank robber gene†. We clearly know this not to be true. We would then see a more even spread of crime throughout the nation if this were so. The premise that genes contribute towards persons† outcome in life can be accepted. If an individual has genes which make them highly aggressive then that person would be more prone to violent situations than a person whose genes make them a less aggressive person. The same would apply to IQ and dominance. However, it is sensible to say that not enough is known about genetics to make these theories solid fact but enough is known to show that genes can influence a person when certain situations exist. It is therefore safe to conclude that an individual is not propelled in to crime because of his genes, they can only influence him. This essay has looked at many possible reasons why individuals are propelled in to committing crime. We know that individuals† upbringing is clearly a large factor in determining an individuals† outcome in life. When an individual is being brought up he/she are taught what is right and wrong by their parents. The data shown in this essay clearly shows the detrimental effect that absent parents have on a child. The possibility that genetics plays a key role in the reasons why people commit crime has been looked at. It is safe to say that most likely, individuals are not propelled in to crime because they were â€Å"born bad†. It is also safe to say that not enough is known about genetics to present a concrete conclusion on the matter. From the data shown we know that when people are on drugs such as heroin, they will commit crime. Most individuals commit crime of their own accord. Whether they had a poor upbringing, they live in a â€Å"problem area†, are on drugs or have â€Å"criminal genes† they still commit crimes for personal gain. They are not propelled in to committing anything. How to cite What Drive Individuals to Commit Crime, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Magic Barrel Essays - Leo, She A History Of Adventure, Charmed

Magic Barrel Who else from any Jewish - American authors can translate Yeddish for the American readers so colorfully and honestly? Who else can represent the reality of Jewish life with love and light irony? This is Bernard Malamud, who was born in family of Russian - Jewish immigrants. He found his characters in real Jewish community. That is why the tone and style of "The Magic Barrel" are so unmistakable and truthful. Through two main characters author involves us in a specific business going on between Leo Finkle, a lonely rabbinical student, and Pinye Salzman, a matchmaker. In order to get a good congregation Leo supposed to be married. How a man, who was studying for six years and who never was in a company of woman, easily can find a wife? The same way as his parents did. He went to the matchmaker. It was not so easy for Leo to appeal to Salzman, because he hoped to find the wife by himself. He wanted to be in love before he gets married. But he resorted to help. It was a firs time when he turned his mind over. Pine Salzman, the marriage broker, represented the old generation, and respected the old Jewish tradition. Marriage is a very important part of a Jew's life, and the family is more important than the girl herself is. He does not think about love. It is possible to imagine how Leo was disappointed when Salzmen introduced the girls to him. "Sophie P. Widow. Father promises eight thousand dollars. Has wonderful wholesale business. Also realestate." "Lily H. Regular. Father is successful dentist thirty-five years. Interested in professional man. Wonderful opportunity." Moreover, "She is a partikiler. She wants the best." Leo's interest to Lily was aroused, and he began seriously to consider calling on her. Finally they met. She provoked him to say the strange, but a very capacious and valuable phrase: "I think, that I came to God not because I loved Him, but because I did not." But Lily didn't dream about him, she dreamed about an invented hero. After this date he turned his mind over again. He felt that he could not love a girl. Although Leo returned to his regular routine, he was in panic and depression from one thought: nobody loves him and he does not love anybody either. There was no bride for him. Moreover, he realized "the true nature of his relationship to God, and from that it had come upon him, with shocking force, that apart from his parents, he had never loved anybody. Or perhaps it went the other way, that he did not love God so well as he might, because he had not loved man." " He saw himself for the first time as he truly was - unloved and loveless." It is possible to imagine how terrible Leo suffered. He understood that he has no knowledge of himself, and "never in the Five Books and all the Commentaries - mea cupla - has the truth been revealed to him. " He was sure that everything is gone for nothing; he stopped to believe in himself. His nerves were on edge. In this terrible condition Leo opened the Salezman's envelope with girl's pictures. "Her face deeply moved him." He was shocked. Something happened with him. His mind was turned over again. His new life began. The girl's face was not so attractive, but he felt that he knew her for a long time. The deep strange light was coming out of her eyes. "Good", Leo said," Good for Leo Finkle." " Just her I want", said Leo to matchmaker. It was Stella Salezman, the fallen angel. But these details did not interest him. He felt in love. He was happy and full of hopes again. He thought that even sky helped him, and he saw candles in the sky. Analyzing Leo's fate we can see the grate power of love. It looks like God wants us to be able to love and helps us if our hearts are open for this wonderful feelings.